Have you ever dreamt of traveling to a place where cultures seamlessly blend, creating an atmosphere of unity and understanding?
In the heart of Pattaya, Thailand, you’ll find the Viharn Sien Temple, a magnificent Chinese temple that not only serves as a spiritual sanctuary but also as a bridge between two rich and diverse cultures.
Let me take you on a journey to explore this remarkable temple, as we delve into its history, architecture, and the treasures it holds.
The Visionary Behind Viharn Sien
The story of Viharn Sien begins with the visionary Master Sanga Kulkobkiat, who, although born in Bangkok, Thailand, in 1925, spent his formative years in China. His experiences in both countries inspired him to create a place that would celebrate the cultures of both nations and promote cooperation between them.
A Royal Authorization and a Special Name
In 1987, King Bhumibol Adulyadej gave his authorization for the construction of the temple, bestowing upon it the Thai name “Anek Kusala Sala.” This name is significant, as it translates to “House of Gods,” reflecting the temple’s essence as a place of divine reverence.
Architectural Elegance
The Viharn Sien Temple is an architectural marvel, constructed in a traditional Chinese style. The main building, which consists of three stories and multiple reception halls, exudes an air of grace and beauty.
Treasures Beyond Imagination
One of the main draws of the Viharn Sien Temple is its extensive collection of priceless and rare Chinese artifacts and antiques. Inside the temple, you’ll find a treasure trove of items that are as fascinating as they are historically significant. In fact, it’s considered one of the best places in Asia outside of China to see such treasures.
The museum is spread over an area of over 12,000 square meters, nestled next to a serene lake within the Wat Yansangwararam temple complex. Whether you’re a history buff or an art enthusiast, the Viharn Sien Temple has something to offer for everyone.
Mythical Guardians
As you approach the temple, you’ll be greeted by numerous mythological Chinese figures and two massive stone Beijing lions, guarding the entrance and setting the tone for the incredible collection of Chinese art within.
Antiquities That Whisper Tales of the Past
Inside the museum, you’ll be transported through time with a collection of Chinese pottery from various dynasties, including the Shang dynasty, dating back at least 3,000 years. These ancient artifacts provide a fascinating glimpse into the craftsmanship and culture of ancient China.
Masterpieces of Martial Arts
For martial arts enthusiasts, the museum houses statues of 18 Shaolin monks, each representing a famous form of martial arts that originated from the 15th-century Shaolin Monastery in China. These lifelike statues pay homage to the rich tradition of Chinese martial arts.
Enlightened Figures
The main building contains handcrafted clay figures of eight arhats, who were disciples of Buddha and achieved a high level of enlightenment. These serene figures offer a sense of tranquility and spirituality to visitors.
Gifts from the East
The museum proudly displays a wide range of precious antiques, paintings, sculptures, and artworks, some of which were gifted by the Chinese government. Notable exhibits include a terra-cotta army with warriors and horses, the funeral chariot of Emperor Qin Shi, and a golden throne. It is one of the few places outside of China where a terra-cotta army of this scale can be seen.
A Treasure Trove of Art
The museum features a wide variety of other objects, including granite sculptures, ancient paintings, bronze and porcelain items, Chinese deity sculptures, Buddha statues, and Guanyin jade statues. Some of the objects originate from the famous Chinese Ming dynasty, adding to the richness and diversity of the collection.
Celebrating Thai Heritage
While Viharn Sien predominantly celebrates Chinese culture, a section of the temple is dedicated to Thai art and history. It showcases paintings illustrating the history of great Thai kings, such as King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) and King Taksin, who liberated Siam from Burmese occupation.
In conclusion, the Viharn Sien Temple in Pattaya, Thailand, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and art that transcends borders. It serves as a testament to the vision of Master Sanga Kulkobkiat and the support of King Bhumibol Adulyadej. As you walk through its hallowed halls and admire its exquisite collection, you’ll witness the harmonious fusion of Chinese and Thai cultures, a testament to the power of cultural exchange and cooperation. This extraordinary temple stands as a symbol of unity and understanding between two nations, and it is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, art, and the beauty of cultural diversity.
